Indian Bridal Jewellery 2025: Reviving the Rich Legacy of the Past
As we step into 2025, Indian bridal jewellery trends in India are evolving, blending timeless traditions with contemporary aesthetics. We delve into the latest trends shaping the bridal jewellery landscape, offering insights for brides-to-be seeking to adorn themselves with pieces that reflect both heritage and modernity.
Indian Bridal Jewellery – Indian Bride in Traditional Jewellery – Image courtesy Photo by Ritam Das via Pexels
Indian weddings are recognised for their grandeur, rich traditions, and the pivotal role of jewellery in symbolizing cultural heritage and personal expression. Indian bridal jewellery is deeply rooted in traditional styles and in fact, a throwback to antique reproductions is all the rage.
We have put together a curated list of traditional jewellery types, where to buy them, and the estimated price ranges to help brides find their dream pieces.
Temple Jewellery – Sacred art
Temple jewellery, with its roots deeply embedded in Tamil Nadu’s cultural and religious fabric, is a testament to South India’s rich artistic heritage. Originally crafted exclusively for adorning idols of deities in temples, these ornate pieces symbolised divine beauty and were used during elaborate temple rituals and festivals, where the deities were adorned to signify prosperity, devotion, and cultural grandeur.
Indian Bridal Jewellery – Nagercoil Temple Jewellery as Bharatanatyam attire (Image Courtesy: Pixa Hive)
Over time, temple jewellery transcended its religious origins and became an integral part of classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi, and Odissi. Dancers, portraying stories of gods and goddesses, wore these jewellery pieces to emulate divine beauty and enhance their performances. Today, temple jewellery has also found its way into bridal trousseaus, a symbol of auspiciousness and tradition.
For brides, temple jewellery are often paired with traditional silk sarees, completing the quintessential South Indian bridal look. Families often invest in custom-made pieces for significant life events, such as weddings, religious ceremonies, or milestones.
Indian Bridal Jewellery – Bride with traditional Rajasthani Jewellery
In recent years, temple jewellery has undergone a revival, with designers infusing contemporary elements to appeal to younger audiences. While the traditional motifs remain, newer designs incorporate lightweight constructions and modern techniques to suit today’s lifestyles. Temple-inspired chokers, jhumkas, bangles, and waist belts (oddiyanams) are now crafted with innovative materials, including silver and gold-plated metals, making them accessible to a wider audience.
The making of temple jewellery
The making of temple jewellery is a painstakingly intricate process. Crafted predominantly from pure gold, temple jewellery often features bold and ornate designs inspired by temple architecture, deities, and mythological motifs. Common themes include the figures of Lakshmi, Ganesha, peacocks, flowers, and sacred bells. These designs are symbolic, with each motif representing prosperity, protection, or spirituality.
Indian Bridal Jewellery – A Karnataka bride wearing South Indian Jewellery
The process begins with embossing, where a design is meticulously carved onto the metal surface, creating a raised pattern. Repoussé techniques are then employed, where the metal is hammered and shaped from the reverse side to create intricate three-dimensional designs. This dual process requires extreme precision and years of training to perfect. Gemstones such as rubies, emeralds, and uncut diamonds are often embedded to enhance the visual appeal, adding a touch of opulence to the gold base.
An exceptional feature of temple jewellery is its durability, making it a treasured heirloom passed down through generations. The heavy, bold construction ensures the pieces stand the test of time, while their timeless designs keep them relevant across centuries.
Where to Buy:
NAC Jewellers (Chennai): Renowned for authentic temple jewellery.
Kalyan Jewellers: Nationwide chain with exquisite traditional designs.
Price Range: ₹50,000 to ₹5,00,000+.
Kundan Jewellery: An Iconic and Regal Legacy
Kundan jewellery, one of the oldest and most iconic forms of jewellery in India, is a dazzling reminder of the grandeur of the Mughal era. Introduced to India during the height of Mughal rule, this jewellery style quickly became a status symbol, worn by emperors, queens, and courtiers to reflect their power and affluence.
Indian Bridal Jewellery -Kundan Jewellery
The word “Kundan” refers to highly refined, pure gold, which is the hallmark of this exquisite jewellery. The Mughal influence on Kundan designs can be seen in the elaborate use of floral patterns, symmetrical layouts, and the intricate arrangement of uncut gemstones. Rajasthan and Gujarat embraced the art of Kundan jewellery, where local artisans refined and preserved the craft. In the royal courts of Rajasthan, Kundan jewellery adorned ceremonial objects and temple idols.
Over time, it became a key part of Indian bridal jewellery, often passed down as family heirlooms. The bold, statement-making necklaces, elaborate earrings, and delicate maang tikkas are designed to complement heavy bridal attire, particularly lehengas and sarees. In many families, Kundan jewellery is treated as a prized possession, passed down through generations as an heirloom. Today, Kundan jewellery remains a favourite for brides and collectors.
The making of Kundan jewellery
The creation of Kundan jewellery is a labour-intensive process that showcases the unparalleled skill of Indian artisans. The craftsmanship involves a unique technique called “Kundan Kari,” a meticulous art that requires incredible precision and expertise.
The process begins with the crafting of a gold or gold-plated base, which acts as the foundation for the design. Uncut gemstones—typically diamonds, emeralds, rubies, and sapphires—are meticulously chosen for their natural beauty and brilliance. These stones are then carefully set into the gold base using thin strips of highly refined gold foil, known as Kundan. The foil not only secures the stones but also enhances their brilliance by reflecting light.
Indian Bridal Jewellery – Bridal jewellery
What makes Kundan jewellery particularly striking is the use of Meenakari (enamel work) on the reverse side. Artisans embellish the back of the piece with colourful, intricate designs, ensuring that even the unseen side is a work of art. This dual artistry makes Kundan jewellery reversible and adds to its uniqueness.
The detailing often extends to include pearls, beads, and dangling gemstones, creating a layered effect that enhances the overall grandeur. Crafting a single piece of Kundan jewellery can take weeks or even months, as every stone is set and polished by hand.
In recent years, Kundan jewellery has seen a resurgence. Designers are now creating lighter, more wearable Kundan pieces that cater to younger audiences. Kundan-inspired chokers, rings, bracelets, and even minimalist earrings are gaining traction among fashion-forward individuals.
Bajubandh- Stunning Jewellery Pieces from Gujarat (Image Source: flicker)
For budget-conscious buyers, gold-plated and silver-based Kundan jewellery offers an affordable alternative without compromising on the intricate designs. Fusion jewellery, combining Kundan work with pearls, beads, and modern metals, is also becoming a popular choice for casual and semi-formal occasions.
Where to Buy:
Rajasthan remains the epicentre of authentic Kundan jewellery, with Jaipur being particularly renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship.
Where to Buy:
Amrapali Jewels (Jaipur): Renowned for regal Kundan designs.
Tanishq: Offers modern interpretations of traditional Kundan styles.
Hazoorilal Jewellers in Delhi and Kalyan Jewellers: Offer bespoke creation
Price Range: ₹1,00,000 to ₹15,00,000+.
Polki Jewellery – A Raw Sparkle from the Past
Polki jewellery is one of the oldest forms of uncut diamond jewellery in India. Its origin dates back to the Mughal era when it was crafted for royalty and adorned during grand occasions. Polki diamonds are untreated and retain their organic texture. This raw quality gives Polki jewellery its unique, understated sparkle and old-world charm.
Polki jewellery
Craftsmanship and Culture
Creating Polki jewellery is a labour-intensive process requiring exceptional skill. Each piece is handcrafted by master artisans, who set the uncut diamonds into gold or silver bases using a technique called Kundan. The diamonds are surrounded by intricate enamel work (meenakari) on the reverse side, adding to the jewellery’s artistic value. The final design often features a mix of Polki, pearls, emeralds, rubies, and other precious stones, resulting in a masterpiece of traditional craftsmanship.
Polki jewellery has deep cultural roots and is often passed down through generations as family heirlooms. It is a popular choice for bridal jewellery. Its versatility allows it to complement traditional attire like lehengas and saris, as well as modern outfits, making it a favourite for weddings and festive occasions.
Polki vs. Kundan vs. Jadau
While Polki is made from uncut diamonds, Kundan jewellery uses glass stones instead of diamonds, making it a more affordable alternative. Jadau, on the other hand, refers to the intricate setting technique used in both Polki and Kundan jewellery, where stones are embedded into molten gold. Polki stands out for its use of authentic uncut diamonds, making it the most premium of the three.
Why Choose Polki Jewellery?
Polki jewellery holds a timeless appeal that ensures its natural beauty never fades. Its raw, uncut diamonds and intricate designs make it a cherished addition to any jewellery collection, effortlessly blending tradition with elegance.
Each piece of Polki jewellery carries the legacy of India’s rich craftsmanship and Mughal artistry. The meticulous attention to detail and the heritage of skilled artisanship embedded in every creation reflect the grandeur of a bygone era, making Polki a cultural treasure.
Beyond its aesthetic charm, Polki jewellery is also a valuable investment. Crafted from uncut diamonds and precious metals, these pieces hold intrinsic value, offering both beauty and financial worth that only increases with time.
Sabyasachi Heritage Jewellery (Mumbai): Luxurious Polki pieces favoured by celebrities.
Price Range: ₹2,00,000 to ₹20,00,000+.
Meenakari Jewellery: The Art of Enamelled Elegance
Meenakari jewellery, a dazzling blend of vibrant colours and intricate craftsmanship, is one of India’s most revered traditional arts. Known for its exquisite enamel work, Meenakari transforms gold and silver jewellery into vivid masterpieces, reflecting a rich heritage of artistry that dates back centuries.
Originating in Persia, this technique was introduced to India during the Mughal era and has since become an integral part of Indian jewellery-making. The craft gained further prominence under the patronage of Maharaja Man Singh of Jaipur, who invited Persian artisans to Rajasthan, creating a legacy that thrives to this day.
Meenakari Jewellery of Lucknow
What is Meenakari? Meenakari involves decorating metal surfaces with vibrant, coloured enamel. The word “Meena” comes from the Persian word Mina, meaning “heavenly glow” or “enamel.” True to its name, this jewellery style exudes a radiant charm, often used to embellish necklaces, earrings, bangles, and even bridal sets.
How is Meenakari jewellery made?
The crafting of Meenakari jewellery is a labour-intensive process that showcases exceptional skill and precision. It begins with skilled artisans engraving intricate designs onto a base metal, typically gold or silver. Once the design is complete, coloured glass powders are meticulously applied to the grooves, adding vibrant hues to the piece. The jewellery is then heated in a furnace, allowing the glass powder to melt and form a smooth, lustrous enamel surface. Finally, the piece undergoes polishing, enhancing its shine and bringing out the vivid colours, resulting in a breathtaking work of art.
Rajasthani jewellery
The enamel colours range from deep reds and greens to bright blues and yellows. Artisans often add floral or geometric patterns, lending a distinctive charm to the finished jewellery.
Types of Meenakari
Meenakari-jewellery
Meenakari jewellery can be categorized based on its regional styles and techniques:
Jaipur Meenakari: Known for its vibrant colours and intricate detailing, Jaipur is the epicentre of Meenakari work in India. This style often features floral patterns with bold contrasts.
Bikaneri Meenakari: Famous for reverse Meenakari, where enamel work is done on the back of jewellery pieces. The front side often features uncut diamonds or gemstones.
Banarasi Meenakari: Popular in Varanasi, this style is characterised by its delicate designs and use of softer colours.
Lahariya Meenakari: Unique to Rajasthan, this style incorporates striped enamel patterns that resemble flowing waves.
Cultural and Bridal Importance Meenakari jewellery is an essential part of Indian bridal trousseaus, especially in North India. It’s often paired with other traditional styles like Polki and Kundan to create opulent sets. Brides adore it for its intricate designs and vibrant colors, which complement richly embroidered lehengas and saris. Meenakari bangles, chokers, and earrings are also popular as heirloom pieces passed down through generations.
Where to Buy:
Birdhichand Ghanshyamdas Jewellers (Jaipur): Masters of Meenakari artistry.
PC Jeweller: Offers vibrant yet affordable options.
Price Range: ₹50,000 to ₹5,00,000+.
Pearl Jewellery – A Nizami Legacy
Pearl jewellery holds a special place in India’s rich tapestry of culture and craftsmanship. Hyderabad’s legacy as the pearl capital under the Nizams has made pearl jewellery synonymous with heritage.
Traditional Indian Jewellery with pearls
The History of Pearls in India Pearls have been part of India’s jewellery tradition for over 4,000 years. Historical records reveal their association with royalty and deities, with rulers donning intricate pearl ornaments during grand ceremonies. During the Mughal era, pearls often adorned turbans, necklaces, and palace decor.
Hyderabad, famously known as the “City of Pearls,” played a pivotal role in shaping India’s pearl legacy. In the 16th century, the Nizams of Hyderabad imported natural pearls from the Persian Gulf, turning the city into a global hub for pearl trading and jewellery making. This legacy continues today, with Hyderabad remaining a prominent centre for high-quality pearl jewellery.
Interestingly, pearls are considered auspicious in Vedic astrology, often worn to enhance peace and emotional well-being.
Types of Pearls in Indian Jewellery
India’s diverse jewellery traditions incorporate a variety of pearls, each with unique characteristics:
Basra Pearls: Imported from the Persian Gulf, these natural pearls are prized for their silky white lustre and rarity. Historically, Basra pearls were the most sought-after in India.
Freshwater Pearls: Cultured pearls harvested from rivers and lakes are popular for their affordability and wide range of colours and shapes.
South Sea Pearls: Large, luxurious pearls known for their golden or silvery hues are increasingly used in high-end Indian jewellery.
Tahitian Pearls: Often referred to as black pearls, these add a modern, exotic flair to traditional designs.
Pearl Jewellery Styles in India
Pearl jewellery in India reflects the country’s diverse cultural heritage and artistry.
Pearl Jewellery
Hyderabad’s Jewellery Heritage: Image courtesy: Barunghosh via Wikipedia Commons
Pearls are a vital part of bridal jewellery, often paired with gold, Kundan, and Polki to create elaborate necklaces, chokers, and earrings that grace weddings across North and South India. The iconic Hyderabadi Satlada, a seven-layered pearl necklace accented with precious stones and gold, stands as a testament to the exquisite craftsmanship of traditional jewellery.
In South India, temple jewellery frequently incorporates pearls with gold and rubies, symbolizing divinity and prosperity. Meanwhile, modern Indian designs embrace minimalism, using pearls in sleek and lightweight creations such as pendants, bracelets, and studs, appealing to younger generations while retaining their timeless charm.
Hyderabad: Pearl markets
Hyderabad’s association with pearls dates back centuries. Known for its skilled artisans, the city has perfected the art of crafting exquisite pearl jewellery.
Laad Bazaar: This iconic market is a treasure trove for traditional pearl jewellery, offering everything from delicate pearl studs to elaborate bridal sets.
Charminar Pearls: Jewellery shops near the Charminar are famous for their authentic, handcrafted pearl ornaments.
Artisan Excellence: Hyderabad’s jewellers are renowned for their ability to combine pearls with gold, diamonds, and gemstones, creating intricate and timeless designs.
Where to Buy:
Rajiv Mehta Pearls (Hyderabad): Known for authentic pearl jewellery.
Tibarumal Jewels (Hyderabad): Offers exquisite designs for bridal needs.
Price Range: ₹30,000 to ₹3,00,000+.
Jadau Jewellery – :An Ancient Craft Reimagined
Jadau jewellery is one of India’s most exquisite and cherished forms of ornamentation, known for its intricate designs and regal allure. This ancient craft is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Rajasthan and Gujarat, where it flourished under Mughal patronage.
The Mughals brought Persian influences to Indian craftsmanship, which blended seamlessly with local techniques to give rise to this unique style. Over time, Jadau jewellery became a symbol of wealth and prestige, adorning kings, queens, and nobility during grand occasions.
The word “Jadau” is derived from the Hindi word jad, meaning to embed, which perfectly captures the essence of this jewellery style.
What is Jadau Jewellery?
Jadau refers to a technique where uncut diamonds, gemstones, or pearls are carefully embedded into a gold base without the use of glue or soldering. The process involves creating a framework in gold, which is then softened with heat. The stones are manually set into this framework and secured with lac, a natural resin that acts as a strong adhesive. This method results in jewellery that is both visually stunning and a testament to impeccable craftsmanship.
The Crafting Process
The creation of Jadau jewellery is a meticulous process that demands exceptional skill and patience. It begins with the crafting of a detailed gold framework, which serves as the foundation of the piece.
A layer of lac, a natural resin, is then applied to this base, providing a sturdy yet malleable surface for embedding stones. Precious gems such as uncut diamonds, rubies, emeralds, or pearls are carefully placed into the lac-filled grooves with precision. Once the stones are set, the jewellery undergoes polishing and intricate detailing to enhance its brilliance and bring out its exquisite craftsmanship. Depending on the complexity of the design, each piece can take weeks or even months to complete, reflecting the dedication and artistry of the artisans.
Popular Styles in Jadau Jewellery
Jadau jewellery holds immense cultural value in India and is particularly popular at weddings and festivals. It is an integral part of bridal trousseaus, symbolising wealth, heritage, and timeless beauty.
Polki Jadau is renowned for its use of uncut diamonds, known as Polki, which are the hallmarks of this style. These unpolished gems retain their raw, natural beauty, offering a distinctive sparkle that exudes timeless elegance. The uncut diamonds are skillfully set into gold, creating jewellery that is both luxurious and deeply rooted in tradition.
Kundan Jadau features the use of glass stones intricately set into the gold framework. This variation is more affordable compared to Polki while still retaining the grandeur and opulence characteristic of Jadau jewellery. The meticulous craftsmanship and vibrant designs make it a popular choice for weddings and special occasions.
Meenakari Jadau stands out for its intricate enamel work, often adorning the reverse side of the jewellery. This colorful and artistic touch adds an element of surprise and sophistication, as the vibrant patterns showcase the versatility and skill of the artisans. Meenakari designs often include floral and geometric motifs that enhance the overall beauty of the piece.
Pearl Jadau combines the elegance of pearls with the richness of gemstones to create delicate and sophisticated designs. The soft glow of pearls adds a graceful charm to the jewellery, making it a perfect choice for those seeking understated yet exquisite pieces that blend tradition with refinement.
Where to Buy Jadau Jewellery
Jaipur: Known as the hub of Jadau craftsmanship, Jaipur offers a vast range of authentic pieces.
Gujarat: Cities like Ahmedabad and Surat are renowned for their skilled artisans and high-quality Jadau creations.
Luxury Brands: Renowned jewellers such as Tanishq, Amrapali, and Sabyasachi Jewels showcase stunning collections of Jadau jewellery.
Indian Bridal Jewellery 2025: Reviving the Rich Legacy of the Past
Indian Bridal Jewellery 2025: Reviving the Rich Legacy of the Past
As we step into 2025, Indian bridal jewellery trends in India are evolving, blending timeless traditions with contemporary aesthetics. We delve into the latest trends shaping the bridal jewellery landscape, offering insights for brides-to-be seeking to adorn themselves with pieces that reflect both heritage and modernity.
Indian weddings are recognised for their grandeur, rich traditions, and the pivotal role of jewellery in symbolizing cultural heritage and personal expression. Indian bridal jewellery is deeply rooted in traditional styles and in fact, a throwback to antique reproductions is all the rage.
We have put together a curated list of traditional jewellery types, where to buy them, and the estimated price ranges to help brides find their dream pieces.
Temple Jewellery – Sacred art
Temple jewellery, with its roots deeply embedded in Tamil Nadu’s cultural and religious fabric, is a testament to South India’s rich artistic heritage. Originally crafted exclusively for adorning idols of deities in temples, these ornate pieces symbolised divine beauty and were used during elaborate temple rituals and festivals, where the deities were adorned to signify prosperity, devotion, and cultural grandeur.
Over time, temple jewellery transcended its religious origins and became an integral part of classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi, and Odissi. Dancers, portraying stories of gods and goddesses, wore these jewellery pieces to emulate divine beauty and enhance their performances. Today, temple jewellery has also found its way into bridal trousseaus, a symbol of auspiciousness and tradition.
For brides, temple jewellery are often paired with traditional silk sarees, completing the quintessential South Indian bridal look. Families often invest in custom-made pieces for significant life events, such as weddings, religious ceremonies, or milestones.
In recent years, temple jewellery has undergone a revival, with designers infusing contemporary elements to appeal to younger audiences. While the traditional motifs remain, newer designs incorporate lightweight constructions and modern techniques to suit today’s lifestyles. Temple-inspired chokers, jhumkas, bangles, and waist belts (oddiyanams) are now crafted with innovative materials, including silver and gold-plated metals, making them accessible to a wider audience.
The making of temple jewellery
The making of temple jewellery is a painstakingly intricate process. Crafted predominantly from pure gold, temple jewellery often features bold and ornate designs inspired by temple architecture, deities, and mythological motifs. Common themes include the figures of Lakshmi, Ganesha, peacocks, flowers, and sacred bells. These designs are symbolic, with each motif representing prosperity, protection, or spirituality.
The process begins with embossing, where a design is meticulously carved onto the metal surface, creating a raised pattern. Repoussé techniques are then employed, where the metal is hammered and shaped from the reverse side to create intricate three-dimensional designs. This dual process requires extreme precision and years of training to perfect. Gemstones such as rubies, emeralds, and uncut diamonds are often embedded to enhance the visual appeal, adding a touch of opulence to the gold base.
An exceptional feature of temple jewellery is its durability, making it a treasured heirloom passed down through generations. The heavy, bold construction ensures the pieces stand the test of time, while their timeless designs keep them relevant across centuries.
Where to Buy:
Kundan Jewellery: An Iconic and Regal Legacy
Kundan jewellery, one of the oldest and most iconic forms of jewellery in India, is a dazzling reminder of the grandeur of the Mughal era. Introduced to India during the height of Mughal rule, this jewellery style quickly became a status symbol, worn by emperors, queens, and courtiers to reflect their power and affluence.
The word “Kundan” refers to highly refined, pure gold, which is the hallmark of this exquisite jewellery. The Mughal influence on Kundan designs can be seen in the elaborate use of floral patterns, symmetrical layouts, and the intricate arrangement of uncut gemstones. Rajasthan and Gujarat embraced the art of Kundan jewellery, where local artisans refined and preserved the craft. In the royal courts of Rajasthan, Kundan jewellery adorned ceremonial objects and temple idols.
Over time, it became a key part of Indian bridal jewellery, often passed down as family heirlooms. The bold, statement-making necklaces, elaborate earrings, and delicate maang tikkas are designed to complement heavy bridal attire, particularly lehengas and sarees. In many families, Kundan jewellery is treated as a prized possession, passed down through generations as an heirloom. Today, Kundan jewellery remains a favourite for brides and collectors.
The making of Kundan jewellery
The creation of Kundan jewellery is a labour-intensive process that showcases the unparalleled skill of Indian artisans. The craftsmanship involves a unique technique called “Kundan Kari,” a meticulous art that requires incredible precision and expertise.
The process begins with the crafting of a gold or gold-plated base, which acts as the foundation for the design. Uncut gemstones—typically diamonds, emeralds, rubies, and sapphires—are meticulously chosen for their natural beauty and brilliance. These stones are then carefully set into the gold base using thin strips of highly refined gold foil, known as Kundan. The foil not only secures the stones but also enhances their brilliance by reflecting light.
What makes Kundan jewellery particularly striking is the use of Meenakari (enamel work) on the reverse side. Artisans embellish the back of the piece with colourful, intricate designs, ensuring that even the unseen side is a work of art. This dual artistry makes Kundan jewellery reversible and adds to its uniqueness.
The detailing often extends to include pearls, beads, and dangling gemstones, creating a layered effect that enhances the overall grandeur. Crafting a single piece of Kundan jewellery can take weeks or even months, as every stone is set and polished by hand.
In recent years, Kundan jewellery has seen a resurgence. Designers are now creating lighter, more wearable Kundan pieces that cater to younger audiences. Kundan-inspired chokers, rings, bracelets, and even minimalist earrings are gaining traction among fashion-forward individuals.
For budget-conscious buyers, gold-plated and silver-based Kundan jewellery offers an affordable alternative without compromising on the intricate designs. Fusion jewellery, combining Kundan work with pearls, beads, and modern metals, is also becoming a popular choice for casual and semi-formal occasions.
Where to Buy:
Rajasthan remains the epicentre of authentic Kundan jewellery, with Jaipur being particularly renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship.
Where to Buy:
Polki Jewellery – A Raw Sparkle from the Past
Polki jewellery is one of the oldest forms of uncut diamond jewellery in India. Its origin dates back to the Mughal era when it was crafted for royalty and adorned during grand occasions. Polki diamonds are untreated and retain their organic texture. This raw quality gives Polki jewellery its unique, understated sparkle and old-world charm.
Craftsmanship and Culture
Creating Polki jewellery is a labour-intensive process requiring exceptional skill. Each piece is handcrafted by master artisans, who set the uncut diamonds into gold or silver bases using a technique called Kundan. The diamonds are surrounded by intricate enamel work (meenakari) on the reverse side, adding to the jewellery’s artistic value. The final design often features a mix of Polki, pearls, emeralds, rubies, and other precious stones, resulting in a masterpiece of traditional craftsmanship.
Polki jewellery has deep cultural roots and is often passed down through generations as family heirlooms. It is a popular choice for bridal jewellery. Its versatility allows it to complement traditional attire like lehengas and saris, as well as modern outfits, making it a favourite for weddings and festive occasions.
Polki vs. Kundan vs. Jadau
While Polki is made from uncut diamonds, Kundan jewellery uses glass stones instead of diamonds, making it a more affordable alternative. Jadau, on the other hand, refers to the intricate setting technique used in both Polki and Kundan jewellery, where stones are embedded into molten gold. Polki stands out for its use of authentic uncut diamonds, making it the most premium of the three.
Why Choose Polki Jewellery?
Polki jewellery holds a timeless appeal that ensures its natural beauty never fades. Its raw, uncut diamonds and intricate designs make it a cherished addition to any jewellery collection, effortlessly blending tradition with elegance.
Each piece of Polki jewellery carries the legacy of India’s rich craftsmanship and Mughal artistry. The meticulous attention to detail and the heritage of skilled artisanship embedded in every creation reflect the grandeur of a bygone era, making Polki a cultural treasure.
Beyond its aesthetic charm, Polki jewellery is also a valuable investment. Crafted from uncut diamonds and precious metals, these pieces hold intrinsic value, offering both beauty and financial worth that only increases with time.
Where to Buy:
Meenakari Jewellery: The Art of Enamelled Elegance
Meenakari jewellery, a dazzling blend of vibrant colours and intricate craftsmanship, is one of India’s most revered traditional arts. Known for its exquisite enamel work, Meenakari transforms gold and silver jewellery into vivid masterpieces, reflecting a rich heritage of artistry that dates back centuries.
Originating in Persia, this technique was introduced to India during the Mughal era and has since become an integral part of Indian jewellery-making. The craft gained further prominence under the patronage of Maharaja Man Singh of Jaipur, who invited Persian artisans to Rajasthan, creating a legacy that thrives to this day.
What is Meenakari?
Meenakari involves decorating metal surfaces with vibrant, coloured enamel. The word “Meena” comes from the Persian word Mina, meaning “heavenly glow” or “enamel.” True to its name, this jewellery style exudes a radiant charm, often used to embellish necklaces, earrings, bangles, and even bridal sets.
How is Meenakari jewellery made?
The crafting of Meenakari jewellery is a labour-intensive process that showcases exceptional skill and precision. It begins with skilled artisans engraving intricate designs onto a base metal, typically gold or silver. Once the design is complete, coloured glass powders are meticulously applied to the grooves, adding vibrant hues to the piece. The jewellery is then heated in a furnace, allowing the glass powder to melt and form a smooth, lustrous enamel surface. Finally, the piece undergoes polishing, enhancing its shine and bringing out the vivid colours, resulting in a breathtaking work of art.
The enamel colours range from deep reds and greens to bright blues and yellows. Artisans often add floral or geometric patterns, lending a distinctive charm to the finished jewellery.
Types of Meenakari
Meenakari jewellery can be categorized based on its regional styles and techniques:
Cultural and Bridal Importance
Meenakari jewellery is an essential part of Indian bridal trousseaus, especially in North India. It’s often paired with other traditional styles like Polki and Kundan to create opulent sets. Brides adore it for its intricate designs and vibrant colors, which complement richly embroidered lehengas and saris. Meenakari bangles, chokers, and earrings are also popular as heirloom pieces passed down through generations.
Where to Buy:
Pearl Jewellery – A Nizami Legacy
Pearl jewellery holds a special place in India’s rich tapestry of culture and craftsmanship. Hyderabad’s legacy as the pearl capital under the Nizams has made pearl jewellery synonymous with heritage.
The History of Pearls in India
Pearls have been part of India’s jewellery tradition for over 4,000 years. Historical records reveal their association with royalty and deities, with rulers donning intricate pearl ornaments during grand ceremonies. During the Mughal era, pearls often adorned turbans, necklaces, and palace decor.
Hyderabad, famously known as the “City of Pearls,” played a pivotal role in shaping India’s pearl legacy. In the 16th century, the Nizams of Hyderabad imported natural pearls from the Persian Gulf, turning the city into a global hub for pearl trading and jewellery making. This legacy continues today, with Hyderabad remaining a prominent centre for high-quality pearl jewellery.
Interestingly, pearls are considered auspicious in Vedic astrology, often worn to enhance peace and emotional well-being.
Types of Pearls in Indian Jewellery
India’s diverse jewellery traditions incorporate a variety of pearls, each with unique characteristics:
Pearl Jewellery Styles in India
Pearl jewellery in India reflects the country’s diverse cultural heritage and artistry.
Pearls are a vital part of bridal jewellery, often paired with gold, Kundan, and Polki to create elaborate necklaces, chokers, and earrings that grace weddings across North and South India. The iconic Hyderabadi Satlada, a seven-layered pearl necklace accented with precious stones and gold, stands as a testament to the exquisite craftsmanship of traditional jewellery.
In South India, temple jewellery frequently incorporates pearls with gold and rubies, symbolizing divinity and prosperity. Meanwhile, modern Indian designs embrace minimalism, using pearls in sleek and lightweight creations such as pendants, bracelets, and studs, appealing to younger generations while retaining their timeless charm.
Hyderabad: Pearl markets
Hyderabad’s association with pearls dates back centuries. Known for its skilled artisans, the city has perfected the art of crafting exquisite pearl jewellery.
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Jadau Jewellery – :An Ancient Craft Reimagined
Jadau jewellery is one of India’s most exquisite and cherished forms of ornamentation, known for its intricate designs and regal allure. This ancient craft is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Rajasthan and Gujarat, where it flourished under Mughal patronage.
The Mughals brought Persian influences to Indian craftsmanship, which blended seamlessly with local techniques to give rise to this unique style. Over time, Jadau jewellery became a symbol of wealth and prestige, adorning kings, queens, and nobility during grand occasions.
The word “Jadau” is derived from the Hindi word jad, meaning to embed, which perfectly captures the essence of this jewellery style.
What is Jadau Jewellery?
Jadau refers to a technique where uncut diamonds, gemstones, or pearls are carefully embedded into a gold base without the use of glue or soldering. The process involves creating a framework in gold, which is then softened with heat. The stones are manually set into this framework and secured with lac, a natural resin that acts as a strong adhesive. This method results in jewellery that is both visually stunning and a testament to impeccable craftsmanship.
The Crafting Process
The creation of Jadau jewellery is a meticulous process that demands exceptional skill and patience. It begins with the crafting of a detailed gold framework, which serves as the foundation of the piece.
A layer of lac, a natural resin, is then applied to this base, providing a sturdy yet malleable surface for embedding stones. Precious gems such as uncut diamonds, rubies, emeralds, or pearls are carefully placed into the lac-filled grooves with precision. Once the stones are set, the jewellery undergoes polishing and intricate detailing to enhance its brilliance and bring out its exquisite craftsmanship. Depending on the complexity of the design, each piece can take weeks or even months to complete, reflecting the dedication and artistry of the artisans.
Popular Styles in Jadau Jewellery
Jadau jewellery holds immense cultural value in India and is particularly popular at weddings and festivals. It is an integral part of bridal trousseaus, symbolising wealth, heritage, and timeless beauty.
Polki Jadau is renowned for its use of uncut diamonds, known as Polki, which are the hallmarks of this style. These unpolished gems retain their raw, natural beauty, offering a distinctive sparkle that exudes timeless elegance. The uncut diamonds are skillfully set into gold, creating jewellery that is both luxurious and deeply rooted in tradition.
Kundan Jadau features the use of glass stones intricately set into the gold framework. This variation is more affordable compared to Polki while still retaining the grandeur and opulence characteristic of Jadau jewellery. The meticulous craftsmanship and vibrant designs make it a popular choice for weddings and special occasions.
Meenakari Jadau stands out for its intricate enamel work, often adorning the reverse side of the jewellery. This colorful and artistic touch adds an element of surprise and sophistication, as the vibrant patterns showcase the versatility and skill of the artisans. Meenakari designs often include floral and geometric motifs that enhance the overall beauty of the piece.
Pearl Jadau combines the elegance of pearls with the richness of gemstones to create delicate and sophisticated designs. The soft glow of pearls adds a graceful charm to the jewellery, making it a perfect choice for those seeking understated yet exquisite pieces that blend tradition with refinement.
Where to Buy Jadau Jewellery
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